Polity Vocabulary
One Word Substitution: Systems of Government
Master all forms of political authority and governance vocabulary.
One Word Substitution: Systems of Government (-cracy & -archy)
Forms of political authority and administration tested in competitive examination papers.
| System of Government | Ruler / Governing Group |
|---|---|
| Democracy | Government by the people, through elected representatives |
| Monarchy | Government by a single hereditary king or queen |
| Plutocracy | Government by the wealthy capitalist class |
| Aristocracy | Government by the nobility or privileged upper class |
| Oligarchy | Government by a small, dominant group of powerful individuals |
| Bureaucracy | Government administered by non-elected civil service officials |
| Theocracy | Government by religious leaders claiming divine guidance |
| Anarchy | The complete absence of government or state law |