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Phrasal Verbs A-Z

Phrasal Verbs Starting with 'B'

Master separable vs inseparable phrasal verbs beginning with the letter B.

Part of English Phrasal Verbs A to Z Series

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Phrasal Verbs A to Z: Letter 'B' Showcase A phrasal verb combines a main verb with a preposition or adverb particle, creating an entirely new idiomatic meaning.
Back away Intransitive

To retreat slowly backwards from a threat or danger.

"She backed away slowly when she noticed the aggressive dog."
Back down Intransitive

To abandon an argument, opinion, or demand when faced with opposition.

"Neither union representative was willing to back down during negotiations."
Back out Intransitive

To withdraw from a promise, contract, or prior agreement.

"He agreed to co-sign the mortgage, but backed out at the last moment."
Back up Transitive / Separable

1. To support or corroborate: 'The forensic data backed up his alibi.'
2. To make a digital copy: 'Always back up critical research documents.'

"Can anyone back up your story regarding where you were at 8 PM?"
Bail out Transitive / Separable

1. To rescue someone from a financial or critical crisis.
2. To jump from an aircraft with a parachute.

"The government intervened to bail out the regional transport authority."
Bank on Transitive / Inseparable

To depend or count on something happening with certainty.

"Never bank on receiving a bonus before the fiscal year concludes."
Bargain for Transitive / Inseparable

To expect, anticipate, or be prepared for a development (usually negative).

"The winter blizzard was far fiercer than the expedition had bargained for."
Be off Intransitive

1. To depart: 'I must be off before rush hour begins.'
2. To be spoiled (food): 'This milk smells like it is off.'

"The team will be off to Tokyo for the world robotics summit tomorrow."
Bear with Transitive / Inseparable

To be patient or tolerant with someone during a delay.

"Please bear with me for a minute while I pull up your examination record."
Blow away Transitive / Separable

1. To be carried away by wind.
2. (Informal) To astonish or impress greatly.

"Her virtuosic violin performance completely blew away the judging panel."
Blow out Transitive / Separable

1. To extinguish a flame by puffing air.
2. A sudden tire puncture.

"She blew out the birthday candles in one single breath."
Blow up Transitive / Separable

1. To explode: 'The munitions dump blew up.'
2. To suddenly lose one's temper: 'He blew up when he discovered the accounting fraud.'

"He blew up the photograph to examine the subtle details in the background."
Boil down to Transitive / Inseparable

To be summarized as the single most essential or core point.

"The entire dispute boiled down to who held intellectual property rights."
Break down Transitive / Separable

1. Mechanical failure: 'The generator broke down during the storm.'
2. Emotional collapse: 'She broke down in tears after receiving the good news.'
3. To analyze in components: 'Let us break down the annual expenses.'

"The negotiations broke down when neither delegation agreed on borders."
Break in Transitive / Separable

1. To enter a building illegally by force.
2. To train a new horse or soften new shoes.

"It took three weeks of daily walking to properly break in those leather boots."
Break into Transitive / Inseparable

1. To force entry into a building: 'Burglars broke into the gallery.'
2. To successfully enter a difficult industry: 'It is tough to break into aerospace.'

"The studio audience broke into spontaneous applause as the author walked out."
Break out Intransitive

1. To start suddenly (war, fire, epidemic): 'A fire broke out in the lab.'
2. To escape from prison: 'Three inmates broke out of the penitentiary.'

"Dense smoke broke out from the engine compartment after the collision."
Break through Transitive / Inseparable

To penetrate a barrier, obstacle, or achieve a sudden scientific discovery.

"Researchers finally broke through the computational barrier in quantum computing."
Break up Transitive / Separable

1. To end a romantic or business relationship: 'They decided to break up.'
2. To disperse a crowd: 'Police broke up the gathering.'

"The committee broke up after three hours of heated budget deliberation."
Bring about Transitive / Separable

To cause or make something happen.

"The rapid industrial revolution brought about massive urban migration."
Bring back Transitive / Separable

1. To return something: 'Bring back my dictionary tomorrow.'
2. To revive a memory: 'That melody brings back childhood memories.'

"Traveling through Varanasi brought back vivid memories of his grandfather."
Bring down Transitive / Separable

1. To cause a government or leader to fall: 'The scandal brought down the ministry.'
2. To reduce prices or costs: 'Competition brought down smartphone prices.'

"Aggressive domestic production brought down imported grain costs."
Bring forward Transitive / Separable

1. To reschedule an appointment to an earlier date.
2. To present an official proposal or evidence.

"Due to the upcoming public holiday, we brought forward the test to Thursday."
Bring in Transitive / Separable

1. To earn revenue or yield profit: 'The tourism campaign brought in millions.'
2. To introduce legislation: 'The council brought in stricter noise limits.'

"The charity gala brought in over fifty thousand dollars for orphanages."
Bring off Transitive / Separable

To succeed in doing something challenging or unexpected.

"Against overwhelming odds, the underdog chess team brought off a stunning victory."
Bring out Transitive / Separable

1. To publish or release a product: 'The author is bringing out a new memoir.'
2. To highlight a quality: 'Praise brings out the best in young learners.'

"Her patient mentorship brought out his hidden potential in scientific research."
Bring up Transitive / Separable

1. To raise and educate a child: 'She was brought up in rural Scotland.'
2. To introduce a sensitive subject: 'Do not bring up politics during lunch.'

"She brought up two daughters single-handedly while completing medical school."
Brush up on Transitive / Inseparable

To quickly review, refresh, or improve one's existing knowledge of a skill.

"I need to brush up on my French vocabulary before visiting Paris next month."
Build up Transitive / Separable

1. To increase gradually: 'Traffic built up along the bridge.'
2. To strengthen: 'Nutritious diet builds up immune resistance.'

"Daily running and swimming will build up your cardiovascular stamina."
Bump into Transitive / Inseparable

To encounter an acquaintance completely unexpectedly.

"Guess who I bumped into at the international airport this morning?"
Burn down Intransitive

To be completely destroyed by fire down to the ground.

"The historic wooden barn burned down after a direct lightning strike."
Burn out Intransitive

1. To become completely exhausted from prolonged stress or work.
2. To stop burning when fuel is exhausted.

"Doctors warn that working double shifts without rest will quickly burn you out."
Butt in Intransitive

To rudely interrupt a conversation or meddle in others' affairs.

"It is impolite to butt in when senior engineers are conferring on blueprints."